Referencing without a direct quote

[Emily D]

When referencing another paper for an idea and not a specific quote, what is the proper way to cite in-text?

My instinct is to do something like the following:

It is well-known that red velvet cake goes well with cream cheese frosting [reference text, p.XXX].

But I want to make sure this is appropriate. Or is it generally advisable to avoid doing this and instead try to pull direct quotes instead?

[Simon]

Use direct quotes very sparingly, and wherever possible state things in your own words. One situation where a direct quote is needed is where reporting the precise wording used by that author is important (e.g., you are going to criticise it).

If you are just attributing an idea, or supporting a claim then there is generally no need for a direct quote. Describe the idea in your own words, and place the citation at a place that makes the connection between the idea and the citation obvious.

In your example, you are making a claim that something is well-known, and so a citation is essential there. No direct quote is needed in this case.

Many citation styles are possible. The APA style is good default choice.

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